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The Emergence of Human Consciousness: A Dialectical Materialist Perspective | What's Wrong With Western Psychology and How to Fix It—Part 3

With Benji Schoendorff

In the third episode of our series, 'What's Wrong with Western Psychology and how to Fix it?' We explore a new dialectical materialist approach to understanding the emergence of language, complex cognition, and human consciousness.

This video builds on the previous discussions by delving into the process of learning to derive relations, a uniquely human process, which toddlers begin to master around 23 months of age.

We explore how deriving relations leads to the explosion of language abilities and the formation of the unconscious mind.

We also explore the impact of social interactions, conventions and arbitrary cues on relational learning, the role of coherence in our relational networks, and how these processes contribute to the emergence of personal and social identities, all from a scientific perspective that bridges biology, psychology, and social sciences.

This episode offers a comprehensive insight into how the basic processes of relational learning can explain the infinite complexities of human language, complex cognition, identity and consciousness, preparing the ground for a new scientific liberation psychology which we’ll explore in the next video.

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Watch the Whole Series!

00:00 Introduction to the Series

00:26 Summary of the Previous Videos

03:52 Introduction

04:41 1. Deriving Multiple Relations

08:36 2. Derived Relational Responses and the Unconscious

14:00 3. The Generativity of Language

16:12 4. The Central Role of Coherence

19:05 5. Deriving Relations Changes Behavior

21:45 6. Deriving Relations and Complex Cognition

25:07 7. Types of Relating

28:54 8. How Language Emerged For Humanity

30:01. 9. The Emergence of Complex Cognition

31:28 10. Derived Relational Responses as Praxis

37:40 11. Deriving Relations and Human Consciousness

48:28 12. The Social Nature of Consciousness

52:23 13. Emergence of Personal Identities

56:04 14. Fulfilling Vigotsky’s Programme

01:01:03 Conclusion: A Complex Account from a Simple Process

References:

Marx: The German Ideology. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/Marx_The_German_Ideology.pdfEngels: Dialectics of Nature. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/dialectics-nature.pdf

Harte, C. Barnes-Holmes, D. A Primer of Relational Frame Theory. https://balc-i.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ch.-4-Primer-on-RFT-before-proof.pdf

Vygotsky, L. The Collected Works of L. S. Vygotsky

Problems of General Psychology, Including the Volume Thinking and Speech https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4613-1655-8

Hayes, S.C. Making Sense of Spirituality (1984) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232588235_Making_sense_of_spirituality

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